GALERIE ART PREMIER AFRICAIN GALERIE ART PRIMITIF AFRICAIN AFRICAN ART GALLERY

The Authenticity of African Sculptures

by Henri Kamer

The issue of authenticity of African art has been central to collectors for decades.  Henri Kamer, who was president of the International Arts Experts Association at the time, published an outstanding account of the state of the matter in Artes d'Afrique Noire, No. 12 (1974).  The text  that follows is extracted from an English translation of that article, and has been edited further.  The original includes a number of illustrations.  They are not included here because I believe the text suffices without them. 

The original version, including the illustrations, in French and with the English translation, is 

LES GRANDES EXPOSITIONS COLONIALES :

Les expositions coloniales furent organisées au XIXe siècle et dans la première moitié du XXe siècle dans les pays européens. Elles avaient pour but de montrer aux habitants de la Métropole les différentes facettes des colonies.
Les expositions coloniales donnaient lieu à des reconstitutions spectaculaires des environnements naturels et des monuments d'Afrique, d'Asie ou d'Océanie.
La mise en situation d'habitants des colonies, souvent déplacés de force, les fera qualifier dans les années 2000 de zoos humains.

La France compte alors 41,8 millions d'habitants et son Empire colonial, second derrière celui du Royaume-Uni, 67 823 000 personnes pour une superficie de 12 356 637 km².

1866 : Exposition Intercoloniale de Melbourne (Intercolonial Exhibition of Australasia)
1870 : Exposition Intercoloniale de Sydney (Intercolonial Exhibition)
1875 : Exposition Intercoloniale de Melbourne (Victorian Intercolonial Exhibition)
1876 : Exposition Intercoloniale de Brisbane (Intercolonial Exhibition)
1883 : Exposition Internationale et Coloniale d'Amsterdam (Internationale Koloniale en Untvoerhandel Tentoonsellung)
1886 : Exposition Coloniale et Indienne de Londres (Colonial and Indian Exhibition)
1894 : Exposition Internationale et Coloniale de Lyon. Elle vit l'assassinat du président de la République Sadi Carnot.
1894 : Exposition Insulaire et Coloniale de Porto (Exposição Insular e Colonial Portuguesa)
1898 : Exposition internationale et coloniale de Rochefort-sur-Mer
1902 : Indo China Exposition Française et Internationale de Hanoï
1902 :

Afrique Sacrée II   juin 2006

Œuvres des collections du Cirque du Soleil, du Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal et du Musée Redpath, Université McGill

 
Masque de danse okouyi
 
En juin 2006, le Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal mettait à l’honneur l’art du continent africain en révélant des œuvres de très grande qualité provenant de la collection de Guy Laliberté. Afrique sacrée I était le résultat d’un partenariat inédit, issu d’une sélection de pièces provenant de trois collections montréalaises – universitaire, beaux-arts et corporative – celle du musée Redpath de l’Université McGill, du Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal et du Cirque du Soleil.

À compter du 19 novembre 2008, Afrique sacrée II propose une nouvelle sélection d’œuvres majeures, provenant principalement de la collection de Guy Laliberté, qui illustre les approches plastiques d’autres peuples d’Afrique de l’Ouest et d’Afrique équatoriale et du centre. Afrique sacrée II : œuvres des collections du Cirque du Soleil, du Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal et du musée Redpath, Université McGill rassemble 48 œuvres, des sculptures, des masques et des objets, dans des nouvelles salles plus vastes qui seront dorénavant dévolues à l’art africain.

« Le Musée est heureux de ce

LES GRANDES EXPOSITIONS COLONIALES :

Les expositions coloniales furent organisées au XIXe siècle et dans la première moitié du XXe siècle dans les pays européens. Elles avaient pour but de montrer aux habitants de la Métropole les différentes facettes des colonies.
Les expositions coloniales donnaient lieu à des reconstitutions spectaculaires des environnements naturels et des monuments d'Afrique, d'Asie ou d'Océanie.
La mise en situation d'habitants des colonies, souvent déplacés de force, les fera qualifier dans les années 2000 de zoos humains.

La France compte alors 41,8 millions d'habitants et son Empire colonial, second derrière celui du Royaume-Uni, 67 823 000 personnes pour une superficie de 12 356 637 km².

1866 : Exposition Intercoloniale de Melbourne (Intercolonial Exhibition of Australasia)
1870 : Exposition Intercoloniale de Sydney (Intercolonial Exhibition)
1875 : Exposition Intercoloniale de Melbourne (Victorian Intercolonial Exhibition)
1876 : Exposition Intercoloniale de Brisbane (Intercolonial Exhibition)
1883 : Exposition Internationale et Coloniale d'Amsterdam (Internationale Koloniale en Untvoerhandel Tentoonsellung)
1886 : Exposition Coloniale et Indienne de Londres (Colonial and Indian Exhibition)
1894 : Exposition Internationale et Coloniale de Lyon. Elle vit l'assassinat du président de la République Sadi Carnot.
1894 : Exposition Insulaire et Coloniale de Porto (Exposição Insular e Colonial Portuguesa)
1898 : Exposition internationale et coloniale de Rochefort-sur-Mer
1902 : Indo China Exposition Française et Internationale de Hanoï
1902 : Exposition Internationale et Coloniale des Etats-Unis de New York (United

The works are presented in a geographical journey of productions ranging from West to East, both from Gabon to Congo:

* The Fang peoples and related
* The Kwele
* The Mbede-Kota
* The Tsogho, Galwa, Aduma, Vuvi and Teke (Tsaayi)
* The Ngbaka, and Ngbandi Ngombe
* The Mbole, Yela, Metoko, Komo, Jong, Lengola and Kela
* The Lega and Bembe

THE FANG:

THE KWELE: they live on the northern border of the Republic of Congo, and have used a type of mask called Ekuk, they are flat masks, which have incised eyes, often a white face in a heart-shaped nose triangle-shaped eyes and coffee bean. these masks were hung in homes rarely worn during ceremonies, initiation Bwetes worship, their function was to conduct a village to enable forces are beneficial Bwetes capita.

THE KOTA: Living in the eastern part of Gabon, on the border with the Republic of Congo, Kota, include a number of tribes, such as Mahongwe the Sango, the Obamba, and Shamay, who practice the same rituals and shared cultural traits. They probably migrated southward during the 18th, and now live in the valley of the river, Ogonoué in a forest environment. from their economic resources, sutout hunting and agriculture. Kota the past, had the habit of leaving their dead exposed to the elements in the forest. Under the influence of neighboring tribes, they began to bury their cefs and keep their bones (mainly the skull) to place them with

Congo River Exhibition from June 22 to October 3, 2010 - Quai Branly -
Practical information

Date: Tuesday, June 22, 2010
on Sunday, October 3, 2010

Times: Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Sundays from 11h to 19h Thursday, Friday and Saturday from 11am to 21pm

Location: East Mezzanine

Fares: Ticket collections

37 Quai Branly
75007 Paris
01 56 61 70 00
Metro: Iena

EXPOSURE:

The Musée du Quai Branly This summer, through 170 documents and 80 major works, a major exhibition devoted to the artistic traditions of Central Africa, including Gabon, Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Real journey of leading the visitor of the northern forests to savannas, South exhibition demonstrates the links between works produced in the regions bordering the Congo River, for various populations of Bantu languages.

Behind the variety of masks and sculptures Fang, Hemba, kweli or kota, the exhibition highlights the major works of Central Africa, in their design, structure and artistic connections that bring them closer.

The three themes of the exhibition, common core to these peoples iconophiles are complementary:

    * Masks and statues with the "heart-shaped face, and ensure the unity and identity of the respective groups;

galeries art africain,gallerie art africain, galerie art africain, galerie d art africain, art,sculptures, art sculpture, galerie d art,galerie art en ligne, galerie art contemporain, expo art africain, galerie, exposition art africain, achat art contemporain, exposition, expositions, art africain, art premier, art primitif, arts premiers, arts primitifs, art, arts, primitif, primitifs, primitive, premier, premiers, tribal, tribals, african, africain, oeuvre, oeuvres, musée, museum, antiquités, antiquaire,antiques, Paris, Orsay, Verneuil, Mona Lisa, Louvre, galerie, gallery, Africa, Afrika,Afrique,histoire, history, art objects, objects, mask, masks, masque, masques, statues,statue, fétiches, fétiche, carving, siège, seat, appuie-nuque, artiste, artistique, achat,vente, expertise, Picasso, André, Breton, Jacques, Kerchache, Vlaminck, Quai Branly, Marcel,Griaule, Jean, Rouch, Cameroun, Bamiléké, Bamoun, Dogon, Bandiagara, Nigeria, Côte d'Ivoire,Ivory Coast, Liberia, Yoruba, Baoulé, Sénoufo, Kota, Bambara, Ashanti, Ghana, Bangwa, Cokwe,Tchokwe, Kifwebe, Burkina Faso, Gabon, Fang, Punu, Ethiopie, Ethiopia, Benin,art art africain primitif art primitives art mask yoruba african arts primitifs art arts premiers art africain  expert gallery african  galerie d'art africain masque statue  art d'afrique noire exposition primitive tribal africa afrika, premier, premiers, art premier, arts premier, art premiers, arts premiers, musee art premier, musee arts premier, musee arts premiers, les arts premiers, les arts premier, les art premier, galerie art premier,galerie arts premier, galerie arts premiers, exposition art premier, exposition art premiers,exposition arts premiers, primitif, primitifs, art primitif, arts primitif, art primitifs,arts primitifs, musee art primitif, museearts primitif, musee arts primitifs, les arts primitifs, les arts, primitif,

STRENGTH AND MEASUREMENT

The discovery of "primitive art": an art of strength
Shapes and shape functions
Deities and ancestors
The living wood

Force and Measurement

Develop an aesthetic of black Africa is seen as a risky business in many ways. Is it legitimate to isolate these objects, that today we call art, the general framework of their relations and their cultural constraints? Can we submit to a test that has never existed in the minds of their creators? And can we finally see in this art - if we 'take on this term - a uniform phenomenon, despite the wide variety of both regional and local styles we offer this huge continent, following lengthy Historical developments often poorly understood? Finally, remember that this approach excludes large regions, including Africa white, that is to say the Mediterranean area with its ancient history, the eastern and southern Africa whose pastoral peoples have given rise to cultures almost without images, and finally these hunting societies, which, even in our time have not passed the stage of evolution of prehistoric rock paintings which are the main evidence of an artistic production that appears at various points the continent. Similarly, we must exclude from our contribution to the aesthetics of black African art the old feudal societies, including Benin. Our discussion is therefore limited to large areas farmers, the true cradle of